| There
is a lot of misinformation out there, so here
is some information I have put together about
brake fluid as it applies to your Corvette!
Brake
Fluid Ratings, with BP (Boiling Point Standard)
in degrees Fahrenheit:
DOT
2 - Forget about it, it is obsolete.
DOT 3 - Glycol based, Dry 401, Wet 284
DOT 4 - Glycol based, Dry 446, Wet 311
DOT 5 - Silicon Based, Dry 500, Wet 356
Dry
refers to virgin fluid; wet to fluid that has
been in use for a while.
For
owners of 63-82 Corvettes, we can eliminate DOT
5 silicon fluid. First of all, it is non hydroscopic,
meaning it doesn't mix with moisture. But in the
course of normal driving, moisture is going to
get into your brake system and cause havoc. By
not mixing with the brake fluid, this trapped
and highly compressible moisture becomes highly
corrosive. Corrosion is one of the reasons every
brake caliper on 65-82 Corvettes has either already
been sleeved, or probably should be.
Unless
you flush and bleed your fluid a couple of times
a year, silicon fluid is not the answer. Even
dry virgin silicon fluid is more compressible
than glycol fluid, so it doesn't work for me,
even right out of the box. You can't mix Dot 5
fluid with even a trace of glycol fluid, whereas
you don't have to worry about compatibility when
switching between glycol-based fluids.
So
now we are down to deciding between DOT 3 and
DOT 4 fluid. The key number is the wet boiling
point, as that is where your car lives. Dry boiling
point is only relevant for road racecars, as their
fluid is normally changed before every event.
The higher the wet boiling point, the longer the
fluid will perform well in your car. DOT 3 fluid
should be flushed and replaced every year. DOT
4 fluid might give you an extra year. Our Type
200 fluid has a wet boiling point of 396 degrees,
the highest of any glycol-based fluid I considered.
I concur with the manufacturer's recommendation
of a three-year interval between changes.
One
last consideration on brake fluid is packaging.
The smaller the container the better, and a steel
can is much better than a plastic bottle. Moisture
penetrates plastic containers, so it is 'wet'
by the time you open it.
|